Sunday, April 25, 2021

COVID, India and multilateralism!

India is struggling with a huge spike in COVID cases in the last few weeks plus dealing with variant versions of the virus. This is not a unique problem to the country, but something all nations are facing. However, the huge population and less than ideal healthcare scenario in some states and pockets have led to current problems. Many of the variants of the virus were not originally from India, but from UK and South Africa. As viruses do, there is however continuous mutations and we no longer know which version we are dealing with or how many versions are going around.

I had feared such eventual results from the start of this pandemic for my country, just due to its sheer population and my fears have now come true. India had handled the pandemic with panache so far and supplied vaccines and other medicines to the rest of the world including HCQ to the US. Many of these were to developing countries at no or very little cost. Some countries of EU had contractual agreements for supply of vaccines as well and these are the countries who started having panic attacks seeing the crisis now in India. Understandable, but their reaction at a time of global emergency is not forgivable. Chancellor Merkel completely forgot to diplomatically sympathize with the people of India, while enquiring about the promised vaccines. Her poor choice of words shocked me and apparently a good many people and governments around the world. 

In case you missed it, here is what she said: “The truth is, we haven’t treated our pharmaceutical industry so well for many years…I am glad that we still have pharmaceutical production in Belgium, Holland, Germany.” Highlighting the issue of vaccine shortage, she said, “We now have a situation with India where, in connection with the emergency situation of the pandemic, we are worried whether the pharmaceutical products will still come to us.”

Merkel also cautioned, “Of course, we have only allowed India to become such a large pharmaceutical producer in the first place, also from the European side, in the expectation that this should then also be complied with. If that is not the case now, we will have to rethink.”

I would very much like to know how Germany and EU have "allowed" India to become a pharmaceutical producer? Did they come up with extraordinary contracts, privileges, tax exemptions on imports and exports or special sanctions? And such criticism after India along with other countries have repeatedly requested and proposed to WTO to suspend the IP rights over COVID medical supplies. This was blocked by the USA and EU among other developed countries. maybe if they did not care so much about profits, India can manufacture and supply more vaccines? USA has blocked a lot of the necessary ingredients being exported to India which affects the vaccine production. So, who is to blame really?

Clearly the Indian government, its people and many around the world did not see Merkel's comments as appropriate or the threat acceptable. Many geopolitics experts around the world have found her comments extremely patronizing and very backwards in thought. The Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India sent out a subtle tweet regarding multilateralism. The Embassy of Germany too sprang into action with a series of tweets expressing concern for the situation and promising full cooperation to fight the pandemic. Of course, they also claimed responsibility and bragging rights for two private companies Linde and TATA coming together to secure and airlift 24 oxygen transport tanks! Few hours ago, the Chancellor herself announced that Germany was in solidarity with India and is urgently preparing a mission of support. What kind of support is not clear yet, but the pressure to support is exposed?

On the other hand, the Biden/Harris government has been under heavy scrutiny for their silence to acknowledge the crisis in India or offer any kind of support. Over the weekend, after being trolled mercilessly on social media for their tepid response to India's situation, the US government has finally released a statement of support and is working to send PPE kits, rapid diagnostic kits and ventilators. I still do not hear about suspending the IP rights to help in producing more vaccines or unblocking export of important ingredients for vaccine production, but hoping good sense and common sense will ultimately prevail! Even American citizens are tweeting their support and asking their government to release unused vaccines in storage and release patents, enabling easier manufacture of vaccines elsewhere. At least at the time of a global pandemic, one would think this should be fast tracked, approved and implemented without much discussion. 

Good luck India in combating this pandemic. This too shall pass and you will once again come out with flying colours. Stay strong!

#India #COVID #Germany #EU #Merkel #Biden #KamalaHarris #USA #Vaccine #vaccinemaitri #pharmaceuticals #SJaishankar #GoI #Externalaffairs #multilateralism #news #politics


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